A Guide to Diamond Cuts

Diamonds have captivated imaginations for centuries, not only because of their unparalleled brilliance but also for the artistry involved in their cutting. The evolution of diamond cuts reflects advancements in technology, changes in aesthetic preferences and shifts in culture. At DeScenza Diamonds, we appreciate the rich history and unique characteristics of each diamond cut, understanding that the right choice is based upon personal style and significance.

The Evolution of Diamond Cuts
Diamond cutting began in the Indian subcontinent around the 6th century, with European practices emerging in the 14th century. Initially, diamonds were valued in their natural octahedral form, and early cutting techniques focused on simple polishing to enhance their natural facets. Over time, as cutting technology and knowledge advanced, more intricate cuts were developed to maximize a diamond's brilliance and fire. Here are some popular diamond cuts, their history through the decades and key characteristics: 



Pear Cut (15th Century - Present)

While it might look up-to-date, the pear shape was actually created in the 15th century by Flemish diamond cutter Lodewyk van Bercken. Featuring a rounded end that tapers to a delicate point, this cut enhances sparkle while creating an elongated, flattering effect on the finger. The Pear Cut is perfect for those who seek a sophisticated yet unique look, balancing timeless beauty with a touch of individuality.


Old Mine Cut (18th - 19th Century)

The Old Mine Cut emerged in the late 17th century and remained popular through the 19th century. It features a cushion-like shape with a high crown, small table and large facets. These diamonds were hand-cut, resulting in unique, individual gemstones. While the Old Mine cut is no longer widely available, you can now find its more modern relative, the Cushion Cut, at many high-end jewelry stores.


Old European Cut (Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

Prevalent from the late 19th century into the early 20th century, the Old European Cut is a notable predecessor to the modern round brilliant cut. It showcases a round shape with a high crown, small table and a large culet. 



Round Brilliant Cut (1919 - Present)

Introduced in 1919 by Marcel Tolkowsky, the Round Brilliant Cut was engineered to optimize light reflection and refraction. Featuring 58 facets, this cut remains the most popular choice for engagement rings and fine jewelry. If you desire maximum sparkle and a versatile design that complements various settings, the Round Brilliant Cut is an excellent choice.



Emerald Cut (1920s - Present)

Gaining prominence during the Art Deco period of the 1920s, the Emerald Cut is characterized by its rectangular shape and step-cut facets. This cut emphasizes clarity and color over brilliance, offering a mesmerizing hall-of-mirrors effect. The Emerald Cut appeals to those who appreciate understated elegance and a vintage-inspired aesthetic.



Marquise Cut (18th Century - Present)

Commissioned by King Louis XV of France in the 18th century, who requested a diamond in the shape of his mistress’s lips, the Marquise Cut is elongated with pointed ends, resembling a boat's hull. This cut creates the illusion of greater size and elongates the finger. For individuals seeking a distinctive and regal appearance, the Marquise Cut offers a unique, elongated silhouette.



Princess Cut (1960s - Present)

Developed in the 1960s, the Princess Cut is square or rectangular with sharp corners and numerous facets, delivering exceptional brilliance. It combines the sparkle of a Round Brilliant with a modern geometric shape. If you prefer a contemporary look with substantial sparkle, the Princess Cut provides a chic and modern option.



Cushion Cut (19th Century - Present)

Also known as the "pillow cut," the Cushion Cut has a square or rectangular shape with rounded corners and larger facets. It was the standard diamond shape before the popularity of the Round Brilliant Cut. The Cushion Cut is ideal for those who appreciate a blend of vintage charm and modern brilliance.

Choose the Right Cut for You
Selecting the perfect diamond cut involves considering personal style, lifestyle and the symbolic significance you wish to convey. Here are some factors to guide your decision:


Brilliance: If maximum sparkle is your priority, the Round Brilliant or Princess Cut may be ideal.


Elegance: For a sophisticated and elongated appearance, consider the Emerald or Marquise Cut.


Vintage Appeal: Cuts like the Cushion or Asscher offer a nostalgic charm.


Unique Shape: For a distinctive look, the Marquise or Asscher Cut provides a standout silhouette.

The Four C’s of Diamonds
When choosing a diamond, cut is considered one of the 4 C’s: cut, clarity, color and carat. Here is how these characteristics fit together when you’re exploring diamonds for your engagement ring or other special jewelry piece:


Cut refers to how well a diamond’s facets interact with light, influencing its brilliance and sparkle. 


Color measures the diamond’s lack of color, with the most valuable diamonds being near colorless. 


Clarity assesses the presence of internal or external imperfections (inclusions and blemishes), with fewer flaws resulting in a higher clarity grade. 


Carat Weight indicates the diamond’s size, with larger diamonds being rarer and more valuable. 


Understanding these four factors can help you choose the perfect diamond.

Find Diamonds at DeScenza
At DeScenza Diamonds, we offer an extensive selection of diamond cuts to suit every preference. Our experienced jewelers are dedicated to helping you find the diamond that perfectly reflects your individual style and the timeless beauty you deserve. Shop online or visit our stores in Boston, Framingham, Hingham and Peabody.